Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Human Rights - Essay Example Research by universal human rights associations have portrayed the most noticeably terrible types of work misuse and dehumanization among low pay workers like household and development laborers in the United Arab Emirates. For instance, the most noticeably terrible type of misuse is the â€Å"Kafala† sponsorship program that gives patrons and managers position to decide the immigrants’ lawful living arrangement (Chalcraft, 2011). As indicated by Sonnez, Apostolopoulos, Tran and Rentrope (2011), managers are given the position to control transient specialists pay, day to day environments, and capacity to recharge or end their agreements regardless of the country’s work laws. Another type of human right infringement is obligation servitude and appropriation of identifications since vagrant laborers have been charged high enrollment expenses by their home organizations. Infringement comes in light of the fact that the transients are guaranteed significant compensations yet on appearance they compensation are excessively low extending from $175 to $220 every month. A report by Human Rights Watch (2012) demonstrates that development laborers live in insensitive conditions, with eight to ten workers sharing a room as a result of neediness and obligation. For example, they were required to work for over 12 hours out of each day with not very many earns back the original investment under extraordinary warmth of the day (Exploited Workers Building Island of Happiness, 2009). The poor wages and expanded instances of misuse flourish in view of the world of politics which has persistently overlooked the requirement for building up trade guilds and upholding lawful activity on abusers. Absence of trade guilds limits migrants’ decisions, rights to articulation, capacity to look for equity and opportunity to move starting with one manager then onto the next comparing the circumstance to advanced bondage. These constraints have prompted expanded instances of suicides among outsiders who wind up in fixed insensitive condition. A 2009 police report showed that 113 vagrants ended it all with the most casualties originating from residential and

A Growing “Threat” to Society Essay Example for Free

A Growing â€Å"Threat† to Society Essay The Internet is one of the most impressive wellsprings of data today. In this way, it has the ability to edify, just as to delude. This twofold edged potential has transformed the Internet into the most recent road for fear based oppression. Psychological militants are presently saddling the intensity of the Internet to unleash devastation among people in general (Conway, 2002). Fear based oppressors utilize the Internet chiefly as a purposeful publicity apparatus †it is a scene wherein they expose their motivation or clarify their ideological defense without error or restriction. Starting at 2002, a larger part of the 33 gatherings considered remote psychological oppressor associations by the United States State Department had their own sites. There are additionally numerous different sites, that, in spite of not being identified with any fear based oppressor gathering, give data on the most proficient method to submit psychological oppressor exercises, for example, bomb-production. The last frequently get away from criminal indictment because of the First Amendment, which ensures the right to speak freely of discourse to the general people (Conway, 2002). The general thought of digital psychological oppression, be that as it may, isn't without conflict. For one, it is as yet not satisfactory with respect to what separates digital psychological warfare from opportunity of articulation. Additionally, there are sure Internet-related wrongdoings that can't be considered as digital fear based oppression, despite the fact that they dispense harm upon the general population. In fact, psychological oppression in itself is as of now a famously troublesome idea to characterize. The expansion of PCs to it further confuses the thought (Conway, 2002). The Internet: A New Weapon The Internet was initially expected as a methods for continuing contact in case of an atomic assault. Yet, because of its speed and accommodation, it is right now a significant scene for data, correspondence and trade. As of September 2006, there were more than 1 billion Internet clients around the world (Vatis, 2006). With only a single tick of a mouse, a business person in Germany can store assets to a ledger in Switzerland and converse with a London-based cousin up close and personal through a web camera. An understudy in California, in the interim, can pick up everything about the Great Wall of China with just a couple of keystrokes. After 9/11 It was simply after 9/11 that the very idea of digital fear mongering was really evolved. Prior to 9/11, Internet-related violations were for the most part through sending explicit email to minors, damaging site pages, taking Visa data and propelling PC infections (Conway, 2002). After 9/11, notwithstanding, US authorities understood that fear monger associations could utilize the Internet to produce more carnage (Weimann, 2004). Al-Qaeda, for example, could dispatch rockets or natural weapons to the US by just squeezing the â€Å"Enter† catch of a PC (Stohl, 2006). To a limited degree, the apprehensions of the US were all around established. In November 2000, an electronic assault was completed from Pakistan against the Washington-based genius Israeli campaigning bunch American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). Beside destroying AIPAC’s website with against Israeli editorials, the assailant in like manner took approximately 3,500 email addresses and 700 charge card numbers, sent enemy of Israeli revilement to the addresses and distributed the Visa information on the Internet. The Pakistani programmer, known by the nom de plume â€Å"Dr. Nuker,† asserted duty regarding the episode. It worked out that â€Å"Dr. Hacker† was an originator of the Pakistani Hackerz Club, an association whose goal was to â€Å"hack for the shamefulness circumventing the globe, particularly with (sic) Muslims† (Conway, 2002). The previously mentioned digital attack was not unprecedented. The Lebanese Shiite Islamic gathering Hezbollah built up its assortment of sites in 1995. At present, the gathering has three sites that can be seen in either English or Arabic †one for its press office, another to depict its assaults on Israeli targets (http://www. moqawama. television) and a third, Al-Manar TV, for news and data (http://www. manartv. com). These sites consistently give the most recent data about Hezbollah, including press articulations, political affirmations, photographs, video and sound clasps. An email address is likewise given as contact data (Conway, 2002). After 9/11, thus, government operators gave summons and court orders to pretty much every significant Internet-based organization, including America Online, MSN, Yahoo! what's more, Google. Moreover, many sites were exposed to authentic conclusion by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Included among those that were shut down were radical Internet radio shows, for example, â€Å"IRA Radio,† â€Å"Al Lewis Live† and â€Å"Our Americas. † The â€Å"jihad web ring,† an assortment of 55 jihad-related sites, lost many its locales because of pullouts by Yahoo! Lycos Europe, in the interim, made a 20-man group to channel its sites for criminal behavior and fear based oppressor related substance (Conway, 2002). Digital psychological warfare: Is There Really Such Thing? One of the most widely recognized contentions against digital psychological warfare is that it is a nonexistent danger (Lacey, 2007). As opposed to well known observation, there is an insignificant possibility that digital fear based oppressors would correct damage on guiltless individuals by assaulting corporate and administrative PC systems. As of this second, psychological oppressor associations utilize the Internet just for raising support, interchanges and publicity. There is the likelihood that psychological oppressors may utilize PCs as weaponry to a noteworthy degree, however this will â€Å"probably occur in the (removed) future† (Conway, 2002). At present, psychological militants would cause more to notice their motivation by setting off bombs as opposed to hacking bytes (Conway, 2002). Rather than getting very suspicious about digital fear based oppression, the legislature ought to rather concentrate on wiping out digital assaults against organizations. Starting at July 2002, programmers had effectively propelled at any rate 180,000 Internet assaults against in excess of 400 open, private, legislative and non-benefit associations. The brunt of these assaults fell on the force and vitality ventures, just as on the innovation and budgetary administrations. Whenever left unchecked, these digital assaults would be exceptionally unfavorable to shoppers †so as to compensate for their misfortunes to programmers, proprietors of the previously mentioned ventures should raise the costs of their items and administrations (Fishman, Jospehberg, Linn, Pollack, Victoriano, 2002). End Paranoia over digital psychological warfare is hazardous. Beside occupying consideration from increasingly genuine wrongdoings, for example, digital assaults, it damages social liberties and freedoms. Under the appearance of â€Å"fighting terrorism,† even sites whose solitary wrongdoing was to communicate radical thoughts were shut down. While it is the obligation of the state to shield its constituents from peril, doing so ought not encroach their unavoidable rights. The facts confirm that psychological oppression may go to the internet later on so as to spread considerably more dread and carnage. In any case, before the administration surges out to wipe out â€Å"cyber-terrorists,† it should initially have an obvious idea of what establishes digital psychological warfare and what makes a digital fear based oppressor. Something else, the legislature will wind up more regrettable than the psychological oppressors that it expects to dispose of. References Conway, M. (2002). What is Cyberterrorism? Current History, 101, 436-442. Recovered October 17, 2008 from Academic Research Library. Fishman, R. M. , Josephberg, K. , Linn, J. , Pollack, J. , Victoriano, J. (2002). Danger of International Cyberterrorism on the Rise. Licensed innovation Technology Law Journal, 14, 23. Recovered October 17, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global. Lacey, D. ComputerWeekly. com. (2007, April 29). How Real is the Threat of Cyber Terrorism? Recovered October 17, 2008, from http://www. computerweekly. com/sites/david_lacey/2007/04/ how_real_is_the_threat_of_cybe. html Stohl, M. (2006). Digital Terrorism: A Clear and Present Danger, the Sum of All Fears, Breaking Point or Patriot Games? Wrongdoing Law Soc Change, 46, 223-238. Recovered October 17, 2008 from SpringerLink. Vatis, M. (2006). The Next Battlefield: The Reality of Virtual Threats. Harvard International Review, 28, 56-61. Recovered October 17, 2008 from ABI/INFORM Global. Weimann, G. US Institute of Peace. (2004, December). Cyberterrorism: How Real Is the Threat? Recovered October 17, 2008, from http://www. usip. organization/bars/specialreports/sr119. html#threat

Photography - Free Essay Example

In the past, you had to be very patient as a digital photographer. If you wanted to catch something spectacular you had to carry your camera with you everywhere until you saw something special. To capture a sunrise you had to get up at the crack of dawn. Models had to spend hours in the makeup room and studios had to be well lit. Everything I just mentioned changed instantly with the invention of Photoshop. Photoshop has changed the history of digital photography. Nowadays, when you look at an amazing photo or image your first impression is still â€Å"wow† but your immediate second thought is â€Å"that has to be photoshopped†. When you think of the history of Photoshop and everything it did to change the game, it’s pretty insane. It changed the way we see the world, the most significant effect Photoshop has had on us is how we see our world. Digital artists and manipulators know how to take an ordinary photograph and turn it into something completely different and extraordinary. Images that are photoshopped really have me doubting reality sometimes. Whether they have to do with people, places, or things, you can’t argue with the creativity and time that goes into some of these images. They give you a new perspective on the world. It also changed the way we view history Aside from the historical significance of digital photography, Photoshop has changed the way we view history in general. Historical photographs can be photoshopped just as easily as any other image, which leaves you wondering if you are viewing a historical painting or a modern piece of Photoshop art. How We Advertise I bet you were wondering when I was going to get to this part. If you happen to pass by the bulletin boards, you would see amazing publicities for example the HASA, Hinugyaw 2010, and Fashion Rocks December. All of these were made by an amazing artist using photoshop. Advertising has changed forever due to image manipulation. You can’t look through a magazine without seeing dozens of photoshopped ads. Think about what this means. To me, this says that companies that used to run text ads or had to hire a photographer to take their photos can now just pay someone to make their ad on a Mac or PC. Photoshop has changed advertising and business as a whole. It definitely changed the way we view the human form. Photoshop has also changed our image of what the perfect person looks like. With models and celebrities – most notably – we have seen Photoshop go into every magazine cover and spread in modern existence. One of the uses of photoshop is erasing blemishes. Here’s a pic of a person with blemishes and it’ll only take a few clicks of the clone stamp and blur tools to erase some if not all of them. Photoshop has been turning fantasies to reality with just clicks. Aside from all the real world examples of Photoshop history, images are constantly created to invoke our imagination. When you look at one of these pieces of art you are able to visualize the artist’s dreams and fantasies. What did people do before this? In conclusion, there are many ways I’ve noticed that Photoshop has changed the history of a digital photograph. There’s got to be more but these things just don’t jump out at me anymore due to the norms I’m accustomed to in the Photoshop era. What do you think about Photoshop? Has it affected your life in some way just like what it did to me?

Political Philosophy and Paine Essay example - 1568 Words

Jesus Chaveste HIST 1301 Dr. Olivares September 7, 2013 Thomas Paine Questions 1. Why do you think Thomas Paine writes Common Sense anonymously? How does he think his work will be remembered? Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense anonymously because the ideas he used in writing the book were contradicting the government at that time. If the government knew that he wrote it then they will take action against him to punish him. He probably thought that his work would remain as something memorable such as it was only there to raise the spirit of the colonist to fight back and to stand up against the government. 2. According to Paine, what is the difference between society and government? Paine states that society and government are†¦show more content†¦6. What is the view of Gideon that Paine uses as an example? As the exalting one man so greatly above the rest cannot be justified on the equal rights of nature, so neither can it be defended on the authority of scripture; for the will of the Almighty (Gideon). From this quote of Gideon, we can assume Gideons point of views. He thinks that all men are equal and no one man can be above the rest. He also thinks that only God can rule over people. 7. What does Paine think that America will gain by separating from England? According to Paine, America will gain by separating from England is that it would not get contaminated by the monarchy he has been criticizing. Then, America will gain wealth and most importantly it will gain independence. 8.Describe Thomas Paines life and background, including where he is originally from and what his reputation was before, during, and after writing Common Sense. On January 29, 1737, Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, England. 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The Privacy Invasion of Consumers Through the Internet...

The Privacy Invasion of Consumers Through the Internet and Bluetooth Devices ABSTRACT Faster, easier, and cheaper access to a plethora of information, products and people is a primary stimulus for the growing number of online consumers who use the Internet to fulfill information foraging, communication and commerce needs. Oddly enough, these conveniences appear to override users concerns of privacy invasion. As the mechanisms behind information technologies become increasingly transparent, users must trust the companies producing the products to protect them from privacy invasion and refrain from deceitful consumer information practices. Should consumers continue to put faith in companies who may be more concerned about†¦show more content†¦In 1998, the Federal Trade Commission determined that very few companies were divulging their usage of consumers’ personal data (Labalme â€Å"Fair Information Practices†). In an effort to encourage fair information practices, the FTC created guidelines for company privacy policies (â€Å"Enforcing Privacy Promises†). The guidelines, known as the Fair Information Practice Principles urge companies to clearly define the following: the company’s information practices; the consumer’s option to accept, decline, or specify usage of personal information; the consumer’s right to access personal data collected; the company’s affirmation of data accuracy and security; and the company’s intent to enforce the privacy policy (Labalme â€Å"Fair Information Practices†). As a result of the industry’s failure to adhere to the FIPP guidelines, the FTC urged Congress to create laws protecting privacy rights of consumers. Siding with corporate capitalists in favor of industry self-regulation, Congress declined to help. 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E-commerce E-business E-commerce involves digitally enabled commercial transactions between and amongRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesCASE STUDY II-5 The Cliptomaniaâ„ ¢ Web Store: An E-Tailing Start-up Survival Story CASE STUDY II-6 Rock Island Chocolate Company, Inc.: Building a Social Networking Strategy CASE STUDY III-1 Managing a Systems Development Project at Consumer and Industrial Products, Inc. CASE STUDY III-2 A Make-or-Buy Decision at Baxter Manufacturing Company CASE STUDY III-3 ERP Purchase Decision at Benton Manufacturing Company, Inc. CASE STUDY III-4 The Kuali Financial System: An

Analysis of Barclays Bank in Business Environment

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Barclays Bank in Business Environment. Answer: With major mergers and acquisitions of a number of Quaker banks, Barclays entered into the investment banking forum. In the view point of Pearl and Rosenbaum (2013), entrant of new companies in the market is good for competition but with the increasing entry of investment banks in US, Barclays failed to match the pace and intense competition of the market and had to face critical issues. Barclay had to face great difficulty in combining the conventional and investment banking coherent model. The Bank was also pointed out towards mis-selling of payment protection insurance by major retail banks and misleading of inter-banking lending rate generated claims of practicing unfair means of profit (Johnson et al. 2013). This action drew great attention and criticism of public that ultimately caused trouble to the Bank. Failed to meet organizational culture: There was a change in the management of the Bank as well. The new CEO was not capable enough to comply with the organizational culture. The newly made CEO was an investment banker and a major deal maker who possessed unimaginable talent but could not meet the expectations of the employees working in the organization. In other words, the managerial quality of the new CEO could not match the psychological perspectives of the employees (Johnson et al. 2013). No investment or positive efforts were made towards improving the culture of the organization that ultimately resulted in slow degradation of the Bank. Paying bonuses after financial crisis in 2010-2011: The most crucial issue and crisis faced by the Bank were related to the problems that attributed to the bonus culture of the Bank. As commented by Cetorelli and Goldberg (2012), Barclays continued to pay high amount of money as bonus in spite of the continuous financial crisis in 2008-09. The problem related to the issue was that the Stakeholders of the organization had to compensate or subsidize this payment. This created a great havoc in the regular business operation of the Bank. It was claimed that major employees of the Bank cannot be driven by money and that paying the bonus to the employees was something unusual that the stakeholders have to ultimately subsidize from their profit margin (Claessens and Van Horen 2015). Therefore, this issue created a crucial issue for the organization. In the recent state of globalization, coming up with a business model and following the same as the business strategy to operate in the highly competitive market is indeed important as well as necessary. In case, if an organization fails to undertake proper precautionary actions against the issues and major challenges then there remained critical chances of the survival of the organization in the market. Reference list: Cetorelli, N. and Goldberg, L.S., 2012. Banking globalization and monetary transmission.The Journal of Finance,67(5), pp.1811-1843. Claessens, S. and Van Horen, N., 2015. The impact of the global financial crisis on banking globalization.IMF Economic Review,63(4), pp.868-918. Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K., Angwin, D. and RegnÃ… ½r, P., 2013.Exploring Strategy Text Cases. Pearson Higher Ed. Pearl, J. and Rosenbaum, J., 2013.Investment banking: valuation, leveraged buyouts, and mergers and acquisitions. John Wiley Sons.

Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare Essays -

Taming Of The Shrew By William Shakespeare The Taming Of The Shrew by William Shakespeare isprobably one of Shakespeare's earliest comedies. Its plot is derived from the popular 'war of the sexes' theme in which males and females are pitted against one another for dominance in marriage. The play begins with an induction inwhich a drunkard, Christopher Sly, is fooled into believing he is a king and has a play performed for him. The play hewatches is what constitutes the main body of The Taming OfThe Shrew. In it, a wealthy land owner, Baptista Minola, attempts to have his two daughters married. One is veryshrewish, Katherine, while the other is the beautiful and gentle Bianca. In order to ensure Katherine is married, Baptista disallows Bianca to be espoused until Katherine is wed, forcing the many suitors to Bianca to find a mate for Katherine in order for them to vie for Bianca's love. Many critics of the play condemn it for the blatant sexist attitude it has toward women but closer examination of the play and the intricacies of its structure reveal that it is not merely a story of how men should 'put women in their place'. The play is, in fact, a comedy about an assertive woman coping with how she is expected to act in the society of the late sixteenth century and of how one must obey the unwritten rules of a society to be accepted in it. Although the play ends with her outwardly conforming to the norms of society, this is in action only, not in mind. Although she assumes the role of the obedient wife, inwardly she still retains her assertiveness. Most of the play's humour comes from the way in which characters create false realities by disguising themselves as other people, a device first introduced in the induction. Initially this is accomplished by having Christopher Sly believe he is someone he is not and then by having the main play performed for him. By putting The Taming Of The Shrew in a 'play within a play' structure, Shakespeare immediately lets the audience know that the play is not real thus making all events in the play false realities. Almost all characters in the play take on dentities other than their own at some point of time during the play. Sly as a king, Tranio as Lucentio, Lucentio as Cambio, Hortensio as Litio and the pedant as Vicentio are all examples of this. Another example of this is Katherine as an obedient wife. In The Taming Of The Shrew, courtship and marriage are not so much the result of love but rather an institution of society that people are expected to take part in. As a result of the removal of romance from marriage, suitors are judged, not by their love for a woman, but by how well they can provide for her. All suitors compare the dowry each can bring to the marriage and the one with the most to offer 'wins' the woman's hand in marriage. This competition for marriage is like a game to the characters of the play. While discussing the courtship of Bianca with Gremio, Hortensio says He that runs fastest gets\ The ring (Act I, scene i, l. 140-141) likening receiving permission to wed Bianca to winning a race. In the game, however, women are treated like objects that can be bought and sold rather than as human beings. This is expected since the society is a patriarchal one. For example, Lucentio, Tranio and Petruchio are all defined with reference to their fathers and all the elderly authority figures, like Baptista and Vicentio, are men. The taming of Katherine is not a women's shrewishness being cured as much as it is a woman being taught the rules of the 'patriarchal game'. Katherine has learned how to be assertive and with this knowledge is able to control men, and a woman controlling a man is considered 'against the rules' of the game. The play ends with Katherine proving that she is truly cured of her 'shrewishness' and is the most obedient of the three newlywed wives at the end of the play. This is demonstrated in her soliloquy when she lectures the other wives on the proper way in which a woman should behave:I am ashamed